Biometric revolution: Mozambique sets new rules for SIM cards

Mozambique is about to witness a revolution in telecommunications, with the Communications Regulatory Authority (INCM) announcing new rules for SIM card registration. This ambitious move will affect approximately 15 million telecommunications service subscribers in the country and its main aim is to promote the responsible use of public telecommunications services, ensuring the security and quality of services on telecommunications networks. The measure is backed by Decree 13/2023, approved on 11 April.

The new regulation sets strict standards for the registration of telecommunications service subscribers, requiring the collection of biometric data, such as fingerprints and facial recognition, in addition to personal identification documents at the time of registration. The INCM plans to create two comprehensive databases to store information on subscribers, distribution agents and communication devices, as well as to record information on fraudulent or suspicious activities.

The initiative comes in a country where more than half the population lives in rural areas, representing a colossal challenge for the INCM to implement the decree within the next six months. However, the institution is determined to overcome this obstacle, investing heavily in technology and human capital.

Subscribers who fail to comply with the new SIM card registration rules will face severe consequences, including the possibility of being listed as suspected of fraudulent practices on the Risk Centre. Likewise, operators and distribution agents who violate the rules will be subject to penalties and fines. On the other hand, the new regulation brings numerous advantages, such as automated registration and a more reliable registration process, with validation by means of biometrics and facial recognition.

This striking change in Mozambique's telecommunications sector promises to transform the way subscribers and telecommunications operators interact, setting a higher standard of security and responsibility in the use of public telecommunications services.